[00:00:01]The change of season has transformed the Arctic's coastline

季节变化改变了北极的海岸线

[00:04:25]and inland, the difference is just as extreme.

而在内陆 变化同样非常明显

[00:07:21]July temperatures on the tundra

七月 冻原上的气温

[00:13:24]can be surprisingly high, over 30 degrees centigrade.

会出乎意料的高 达到三十摄氏度

[00:21:40]Reindeer now move not just to find fresh pasture,

驯鹿再次迁徙并不仅仅为寻找新鲜草场

[00:24:55]but also to avoid the summer swarms of blood sucking flies.

也为了躲避夏天一大群吸血苍蝇

[00:31:35]To keep their animals healthy,

为了保证动物的健康

[00:33:33]the local herders are driving them to the sea.

当地牧民将它们赶到海边

[00:38:48]The cooler conditions on the coast bring relief to the herds

低气温能让动物放轻松

[00:42:42]and the chance, every year, for different tribes to meet.

并提供了部落间每年见面的机会

[00:49:29]Pasha and his hunters live close by.

帕沙和他的猎人们就住在附近

[00:52:23]They've had word of the herders' arrival.

他们得知牧人到来的消息

[00:56:47]The hunters' cargo is highly prized for the winter ahead,

猎人的战利品是过冬的好食物

[01:05:01]fat-rich walrus meat that's

把高脂肪的海象肉

[01:07:07]been fermenting in the skin bags for two months.

装在皮革带里发酵两个月

[01:12:05]Today will see an exchange that has taken place

今天我们会看到数百年来

[01:14:49]every summer for centuries.

每个夏天都会进行的交易

[01:18:24]The herders barter reindeer skins for walrus meat.

牧人用驯鹿皮换海象肉

[01:23:14]Pooling their resources has

共享他们的资源

[01:24:46]helped these communities to survive for so long.

才使这些人得以长期生存

[01:27:33]A fry-up of guillemot eggs

和老朋友们分享煎海鸠蛋

[01:34:40]is all the better when shared with old friends.

是人生一大美事

[01:41:10]Summer brings a brief chance for isolated peoples to meet.

夏季让这些独居的民族得以小聚

[01:45:46]This is an opportunity to exchange news, arrange weddings,

这是个互诉新鲜事 安排婚礼

[01:50:09]and tell the latest jokes.

讲最新笑话的好时机